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   Nobel Prize Winners in Economics
Year
Laureate
Country
Rationale
Key contributions (non-exhaustive)
2019
“experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"
2019
" experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"
2019
" experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"
2018
 United States        
" integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis"
2018
 United States        
" integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis"
Incorporation of R&D to the Endogenous growth theory
2017


2017
" contributions to behavioural economics".
2016
" contributions to contract theory".
2015
" analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare"
Almost ideal demand system, Pseudo panels, Household surveys in developing countries
2014
" analysis of market power and regulation".
2013
" empirical analysis of asset prices."
2013
" empirical analysis of asset prices."
2013
" empirical analysis of asset prices."
2012


2012
" theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design."
2011
" empirical research on cause and effect in the macro economy"
2011
" empirical research on cause and effect in the macro economy"
2010

2010
2010
2009
" analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"[
2009
" analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"
2008
" analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"
2007
laid the foundations of mechanism design theory
2007
laid the foundations of mechanism design theory
2007
laid the foundations of mechanism design theory
2006
" analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"
2005
" enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis."[
2005
" enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis."
2004
" contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles’’
RBC theoryDynamic inconsistency in monetary policy
2004
" contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles’’
RBC theoryDynamic inconsistency in monetary policy
2003
" analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"
2003
" analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"
2002
"for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"
2002
"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"
2001
" analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
2001
" analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
2001
" analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
2000
" development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"
2000
" development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"
1999
" analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"
1998
1997
A new method to determine the value of derivatives
1997
 A new method to determine the value of derivatives
1996
fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information
1996
fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information
1995
"for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"
1994
pioneering analysis of equilibrium in the theory of non-cooperative games
1994
pioneering analysis of equilibrium in the theory of non-cooperative games
1994
pioneering analysis of equilibrium in the theory of non-cooperative games
1993
"for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
1992
"for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour"
1991
"for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
1990
"for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
1990

1989
"for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
1988
for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources
1987
"for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"
1986
"for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"
1985
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1984
"for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"
1983
"for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"
1982
"for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"
1981
"for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"]
1980
for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies
Macroeconomics forecasting
1979
"for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries
1979
"for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries
1978
"for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
1977
" pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movementsts
1977
" pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movementsts
1976
"for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy’’
1975
contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources
1975
contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources
1974
pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena.
1974
pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena.
1973
the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems
1972
pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory
1972
pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory
1971
for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development
1970
"for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"
1969
 Norway          
for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes
1969
for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes




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