Year
|
Laureate
|
Country
|
Rationale
|
Key contributions
(non-exhaustive)
|
2019
|
“experimental approach to alleviating global
poverty"
|
|||
2019
|
" experimental approach to alleviating global
poverty"
|
|||
2019
|
" experimental approach to alleviating global
poverty"
|
|||
2018
|
" integrating climate change into long-run
macroeconomic analysis"
|
|||
2018
|
" integrating technological innovations into
long-run macroeconomic analysis"
|
|||
2017
|
||||
2017
|
" contributions to behavioural
economics".
|
|||
2016
|
||||
2015
|
" analysis of consumption, poverty, and
welfare"
|
|||
2014
|
" analysis of market power and regulation".
|
|||
2013
|
" empirical analysis of asset prices."
|
|||
2013
|
" empirical analysis of asset
prices."
|
|||
2013
|
" empirical analysis of asset
prices."
|
|||
2012
|
||||
2012
|
" theory of stable allocations and the practice of
market design."
|
|||
2011
|
" empirical research on cause and effect in the
macro economy"
|
|||
2011
|
" empirical research on cause
and effect in the macro economy"
|
|||
2010
|
||||
2010
|
||||
2010
|
||||
2009
|
||||
2009
|
" analysis of economic governance, especially the
boundaries of the firm"
|
|||
2008
|
" analysis of trade patterns and location of
economic activity"
|
|||
2007
|
||||
2007
|
||||
2007
|
||||
2006
|
||||
2005
|
||||
2005
|
||||
2004
|
" contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the
time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles’’
|
|||
2004
|
" contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the
time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles’’
|
|||
2003
|
||||
2003
|
" analyzing economic time series with common
trends (cointegration)"
|
|||
2002
|
"for having established laboratory experiments as
a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative
market mechanisms"
|
|||
2002
|
"for having integrated insights from psychological
research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and
decision-making under uncertainty"
|
|||
2001
|
||||
2001
|
||||
2001
|
||||
2000
|
" development of theory and methods for analyzing
selective samples"
|
|||
2000
|
||||
1999
|
" analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of
optimum currency areas"
|
|||
1998
|
||||
1997
|
||||
1997
|
||||
1996
|
fundamental contributions to the economic theory of
incentives under asymmetric information
|
|||
1996
|
fundamental contributions to the economic theory of
incentives under asymmetric information
|
|||
1995
|
"for having developed and applied the hypothesis
of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"
|
|||
1994
|
||||
1994
|
||||
1994
|
||||
1993
|
"for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and
quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional
change"
|
|||
1992
|
"for having extended the domain of microeconomic
analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including
non-market behaviour"
|
|||
1991
|
"for his discovery and clarification of the
significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure
and functioning of the economy"
|
|||
1990
|
||||
1990
|
||||
1989
|
"for his clarification of the probability theory
foundations of econometrics and his
analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
|
|||
1988
|
||||
1987
|
"for his contributions to the theory of economic
growth"
|
|||
1986
|
"for his development of the contractual and
constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"
|
|||
1985
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
|||
1984
|
"for having made fundamental contributions to the
development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the
basis for empirical economic analysis"
|
|||
1983
|
"for having incorporated new analytical methods
into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory
of general equilibrium"
|
|||
1982
|
"for his seminal studies of industrial structures,
functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"
|
|||
1981
|
"for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to
expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"]
|
|||
1980
|
for the creation of econometric models and the application to
the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies
|
Macroeconomics forecasting
|
||
1979
|
"for their pioneering research into economic
development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries
|
|||
1979
|
"for their pioneering research into economic
development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries
|
|||
1978
|
||||
1977
|
" pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movementsts
|
|||
1977
|
" pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movementsts
|
|||
1976
|
"for his achievements in the
fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his
demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy’’
|
|||
1975
|
||||
1975
|
||||
1974
|
pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and
for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and
institutional phenomena.
|
|||
1974
|
pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and
for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and
institutional phenomena.
|
|||
1973
|
the development of the input-output method and for its
application to important economic problems
|
|||
1972
|
||||
1972
|
||||
1971
|
for his empirically founded interpretation of economic
growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social
structure and process of development
|
|||
1970
|
"for the scientific work through
which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively
contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"
|
|||
1969
|
for having developed and applied dynamic models for the
analysis of economic processes
|
|||
1969
|
for having developed and applied dynamic models for the
analysis of economic processes
|
தெருநாய்களைத் தெரிந்து கொள்ளுங்கள் அன்று விடுமுறை தினம் என்பதால் சிறிது நேரம் கூட உறங்கலாம் என்று நினைத்த ஜெனிக்கு ஏனோ உறக்கம் வரவில்லை . மழை வேறு ‘ சோ ’ வென்று பெய்துகொண்டிருந்தது . அதுமட்டுமல்லாமல் , அந்த விடிகாலைப் பொழுதில் மிக மெல்லிய குரலில் நாய்க்குட்டிகளின் முனகல் சப்தம் கேட்டது . தொடர்ந்து அவற்றின் முனகல் சப்தம் கேட்கவே , படுக்கையை விட்டு எழுந்த ஜெனி எங்கிருந்து இந்த சப்தம் வருகிறது ? என்று யோசித்தவாறே வீட்டின் பின்புற கதவைத் திறந்து , அங்கிருந்த விளக்கை ஒளிர விட்டாள் . அப்போது அங்கே பிறந்து ஒரிருநாட்களேயான இரண்டு நாய்க்குட்டிகள் கொட்டும் மழையில் , சொட்டச் சொட்ட நனைந்த நிலையில் செய்வதறியாது நின்றுகொண்டிருப்பதை பார்த்த ஜெனிக்கு மிகவும் வருத்தமாகஇருந்தது . அவை இரண்டும் வெவ்வேறு நிறங்களில் பார்ப்பதற்கு மிக அழகாக இருந்தது . ஜெனிக்கு செல்லப்பிராணிகள் என்றால் கொள்ளைப் பிரியம் . ஜெனியின் வீடு மேல்தளத்தில் இருந்ததால் என்ன செய்வது என்று யோசித்தவாரே அந்தக்குட்டிகளைப் பார்த்து கைகளை அ
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